2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: Executive summary. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. In: Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Cardiology. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of complications. Heart rhythm problems, called arrhythmias.Potential complications of aortic valve disease may include: Chronic kidney disease, lupus and Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disease, can increase the risk of aortic stenosis or regurgitation. Symptoms of heart valve disease may not be noticed until many years after radiation therapy is received. Some types of cancer are treated with radiation therapy. History of radiation therapy to the chest.This life-threatening condition is usually caused by infection. Inflammation of the lining of the heart's chambers and valves, called endocarditis.If not, it's called nonrheumatic heart disease. If you have heart valve disease due to rheumatic fever, it's called rheumatic heart disease. This complication of strep throat can cause aortic stenosis, a type of heart valve disease. This increases the risk of aortic valve regurgitation. Some people are born with a missing, extra or fused valve flap. Heart valve problems present at birth, called congenital heart defects.Calcium can build up on the aortic valve as people age, causing the aortic valve to stiffen and become narrow. Many things can raise the risk of aortic valve disease, including: The valve may become thick and stiff or the valve may not close properly. The body's main artery is called the aorta. The lower left heart chamber is called the left ventricle. In aortic valve disease, the valve between the lower left heart chamber and the body's main artery doesn't work properly. This results in pressure buildup within the garden hose.Įach valve has flaps, also called cusps or leaflets, that open and close once during each heartbeat. The narrower the nozzle is, the slower the flow of water. This is like placing smaller and smaller nozzles on the end of a garden hose, as shown on the bottom image. Eventually the strain reduces the heart's ability to pump blood to the body. This increases pressure within the heart. The heart must work harder to pump blood across the smaller opening. In aortic valve stenosis, the aortic valve opening is narrowed, as seen in the top image. Get a health checkup if you have fatigue that doesn't get better with rest, shortness of breath, and swollen ankles and feet, which are common symptoms of heart failure. Sometimes the first symptoms of aortic valve disease are related to heart failure. Make an appointment for a health checkup if you have symptoms of aortic valve disease, such as shortness of breath, fatigue after activity, or sensations of a pounding or an irregular heartbeat. If you're having sudden chest pain, call 911 or your local emergency number. This is mainly seen in children with aortic valve stenosis. Shortness of breath, particularly during vigorous activity or when lying down.Fatigue after activity or having less ability to be active.Symptoms of aortic valve disease may include: Some people with aortic valve disease may not notice symptoms for many years.
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